Curriculum Years 7 - 8
Secondary curriculum overview
The Australian (NSW Board of Studies) Curriculum is an internationally recognised curriculum. It provides a balanced, comprehensive, accessible and internationally-recognised curriculum which can be translated to other national curricula.
The Australian (NSW) curriculum is divided into Key Learning Areas (KLAs) for Stage 4 and Stage 5. Stage 4 is Years 7 and 8, and Stage 5 encompasses students in Years 9 and 10.
These KLAs ensure students are provided with a broad educational foundation in English, Science, Mathematics, Humanities, Creative Arts, Languages, Technology and Physical Education and Heath
Years 7 and 8
All students study the following subjects:
- English
- Mathematics
- Science
- Technology and Applied Sciences
- Geography
- History
- PD/Health/Physical Education
- Music
- Visual Art
- Vietnamese language and culture
- Language other than English
English
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The aim of English in Years 7 and 8 is to enable students to use, understand, appreciate, reflect on and enjoy the English language in a variety of texts and to shape meaning in ways that are imaginative, interpretive, critical and powerful. Students learn English through explicit teaching of language and through their immersion in a diverse range of purposeful and increasingly demanding language experiences.
During Years 7 and 8 the syllabus mandates the study of:
- Fiction
- Poetry
- Film/Video/DVD
- Non-fiction
- Drama
Students must study examples of:
- Spoken texts
- Print texts
- Visual texts
- Media and multimedia
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The texts studied include a widely defined Australian literature, literature from other countries and other times, and contemporary texts that deal with popular and youth cultures, picture books and everyday texts. Students refine and develop their skills in the mechanics of English — spelling, vocabulary, grammar and punctuation — as well as becoming imaginative and confident users of information and communication technologies.
Alongside this mainstream study of English, students will continue to receive support in developing their skills in listening, speaking, reading and writing English as a second language, as required.
Mathematics
The teaching and learning of Mathematics in Years 7 and 8 is based on the understanding of Mathematics as:
- A search for patterns and relationships leading to the development of concepts and generalisations that can be applied in finding solutions to problems
- A way of thinking characterised by processes such as exploring, manipulating, discovering, ordering, classifying, generalising, abstracting, estimating, calculating, predicting, describing, deducing, drawing and measuring
- A powerful, precise and concise means of communication used to represent, interpret, explain and predict
- A creative activity that may involve invention, intuition and discovery
The five content strands are:
- Space and Geometry
- Measurement
- Data
- Number
- Patterns and Algebra
The one process strand is:
These strands are interwoven over the two-year program to provide a balanced program to meet the needs, interests and abilities of all students.
Science
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The study of Science in Years 7 and 8 develops students’ knowledge and understanding, skills, values and attitudes within broad areas that encompass the traditional disciplines of Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Earth Science. As well as acquiring scientific knowledge and skills, students apply their understanding to everyday life and develop an appreciation of Science as a human activity. Students learn about the need to conserve, protect and maintain the environment, the use and importance of technology in advancing Science and the role of Science in developing technology.
Students are instructed in the safe use of the laboratory. They develop skills in identifying and confidently using a range of laboratory equipment to plan, design and perform simple investigations.
The focus areas are:
- Knowledge and understanding
- Investigating scientifically
- The nature, practice and social implications of Science
- Scientific problem-solving
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History
The study of History in Years 7 and 8 is an exciting exploration of ancient and medieval times. This study:
- Introduces students to the unique methodology of the historian
- Develops in students an understanding of the actions, motives and feelings of people in the past
- Prepares students for life in general by focusing on the skills of communication, logic, research, analysis and evaluation
- Develops in students an understanding of their own identity and shared heritage
- Develops a knowledge and understanding of other societies and cultures in the modern world
- Helps students to appreciate how the events, personalities and decisions of the past have helped to shape the present
In Year 7, students study an ancient society such as ancient Egypt and the features of the medieval world in Europe and Asia. Specific skills in the areas of research, independent study, group work, source analysis, empathy, perspective and critical thinking are developed. Year 8 students further develop these skills through studies on the impact of colonisation on indigenous populations — the American Indians, the Aztecs and the Australian Aborigines.
Geography
The central concepts underpinning the study of Geography in Years 7 and 8 are ‘environments’ and ‘communities’. The environment is the total of all the conditions that influence the life of an individual or a population. People interact with their environment through their culture and as members of communities. The term ‘communities’ refers to two human elements of environments:
- Shared space — mostly at the locality level e.g. a farming district or town
- Shared social organisation — implying links beyond a particular locality e.g. ethnic, indigenous or religious communities
The study of Geography develops in students an informed perspective on local and global issues. It does this by:
- Focusing on the integration of the human and biophysical components of the environment
- Providing a basis for recognising and responding to the constant changes taking place in the environment
- Developing the skills of analysing and interpreting geographic information from a variety of sources
Fieldwork is an essential component of the course, as it helps students to develop skills such as observation, recording, mapping and interpretation of real world phenomena.
Technology
The Years 7 and 8 Technology syllabus focuses on the study of a broad range of technologies through design. Learning experiences involve designing, producing and evaluating quality design solutions that respond to identified opportunities and needs. Students learn how to justify solutions and to responsibly, safely and creatively select and use materials, tools and techniques. Over a two-year period, students will undertake six design projects.
The aims of the course are to develop in students:
- An understanding of a range of technologies and their applications to personal, commercial and global contexts
- Confidence and competence in the use of technological resources and processes
- Creative and innovative skills through making decisions and producing working solutions
- An awareness and appreciation of the impact of design and technology on the quality of life
- An understanding of how to function safely in a working environment
Music
The study of Music in Years 7 and 8 aims to provide students with a sound general musical education that will assist them to develop a lasting interest in music. The cultural horizons of all students are extended by exposing them to many styles of music from Renaissance to Jazz and by developing the art of intelligent discrimination of sound. Music is studied through the elements:
- Tone colour
- Dynamics
- Pitch
- Duration
- Structure
There is an emphasis on listening skills, and an introduction to some aspects of music technology. Music literacy is developed through learning to read and write musical notation, which is linked to performance and composition.
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Visual Arts
The study of Visual Arts allows students to develop the skills of visual expression, by learning how to communicate and express their ideas and feelings visually and to respond to the world around them with understanding, imagination and sensitivity.
The Visual Arts curriculum comprises there main areas of study:
- Making artworks
- Critical study
- Historical study
These areas are integrated so that students can learn about art through practical experiences and the critical analysis of historical and contemporary artworks. Students are required to keep a Visual Arts Process Diary that they use to document their artmaking processes and that is also used by the teacher to communicate with students about the development of their ideas into artworks.
Personal Development, Health and Physical Education (PDHPE)
This integrated course aims to foster and enrich the development of students, enabling them to make informed decisions about health and physical activity and to take increasing responsibility for their own lifestyle choices. It encourages students to think responsibly about their own wellbeing and that of others, including the community in which they live.
The program encourages participation in regular and varied physical activity. Movement experiences aim to develop not only those concepts and skills necessary to give a satisfying performance, but also interpersonal skills, self-awareness, aesthetic appreciation and problem-solving techniques.
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Information and Communication Technologies Skills (ICT)
Although some specific ICT skills are developed in the computer component of the Technology course, in general ICT is integrated across all the courses that students undertake. Students therefore gain a broad range of experiences in the use of technology and can apply their computer skills in a range of contexts.
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The aim of the ICT program is to:
- Ensure that all students develop the ICT competencies required in all syllabuses
- Enable students to become confident and competent users of ICT
- Develop in students critical thinking skills that support appropriate and ethical use of ICT
- Develop in students ICT skills and practices that are relevant in our world and valued in the workplace
Skills are developed in the following areas:
- File management
- Word processing
- Spreadsheets
- Multimedia
- Web design
- Animation
- Digital video shooting, capture and editing
- Information literacy
- Communication
- Appreciation of the impact of ICT on society
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